PRODUCT DETAILS

Composition

• Active ingredient: Sodium valproate 200 mg
• Drug class: Antiepileptic (mood stabilizer / anticonvulsant)

Indication / Uses

Used for:

• Epilepsy (various seizure types)
• Bipolar disorder (mood stabilization)
• Prevention of migraine (in some patients)

Direction of Use

• Take exactly as prescribed
• Usually taken 1–2 times daily
• Can be taken with or after food to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow with water
• Do not stop suddenly without medical advice

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness
• Weight gain
• Tremor (shaking)
• Nausea or vomiting
• Hair thinning
• Dizziness

Serious side effects (seek medical help):

• Liver problems (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine)
• Pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain)
• Severe drowsiness or confusion
• Bleeding or easy bruising (low platelets)

Warnings

• High risk of liver toxicity, especially in young children or early treatment period
• Can cause serious birth defects if used during pregnancy
• Regular blood tests (liver function, platelets) may be required
• Do not stop abruptly (risk of seizures or relapse)

Interactions

May interact with:

• Other anticonvulsants
• Alcohol (increases sedation)
• Antidepressants
• Aspirin (may increase valproate levels)
• Warfarin (may affect bleeding risk)

Caution

• Avoid alcohol
• Use effective contraception in women of childbearing age
• Monitor weight and mood changes
• Use cautiously in liver disease or metabolic disorders

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