PRODUCT DETAIL

Composition

• Lactulose (synthetic disaccharide sugar)

It is an osmotic laxative. Lactulose is not digested in the small intestine; it reaches the colon where it draws water into the bowel to soften stool and increase bowel movement.

Uses / Indications

• Constipation (main use)
• Chronic or occasional hard stools
• Also used medically (in higher doses) for:
• Hepatic encephalopathy (liver-related toxin buildup causing confusion)

In simple terms:

• Makes stool soft + easier to pass
• Helps restore regular bowel movement

Direction of Use

• Taken orally as a syrup
• Usually once or twice daily (dose varies by age/condition)
• Can be mixed with water or juice if needed
• Effect usually starts in 24–48 hours

Side Effects

Common:

• Bloating
• Gas (flatulence)
• Abdominal cramps
• Nausea
• Loose stools/diarrhea if dose is high

Less common / important:

• Dehydration (from excessive diarrhea)
• Electrolyte imbalance (low potassium if overused)

Warnings / Precautions

• Do NOT overuse → can cause diarrhea and dehydration
• Use caution in:
• Diabetes (contains sugar-like compounds)
• Dehydration or electrolyte imbalance risk
• If severe abdominal pain occurs → seek medical advice
• Do not combine unnecessarily with other laxatives unless instructed

Drug Interactions

• Other laxatives → excessive bowel effect
• Certain antibiotics → may reduce lactulose effectiveness
• Diuretics (water tablets) → increased risk of electrolyte loss

Contraindications / Caution

Avoid if:

• Suspected bowel obstruction
• Allergy to lactulose
• Severe unexplained abdominal pain