1. Composition / Active Ingredients 💊
Typical alcohol-based sanitizer composition includes:
- Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol) – 70% v/v (main antiseptic agent)
- Purified Water
- Glycerin or Moisturizing agents – prevent excessive skin dryness
- Thickening agents – give gel consistency
- Fragrance
2. Uses / Indications 🩺
- Hand antiseptic to kill germs and microorganisms
- Prevention of infection transmission
- Used when soap and water are not available
- Suitable for:
- Hospitals and clinics
- Public places
- Home and office hygiene
- Travel use
Effective against many bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
3. Direction of Use / Administration 📋
For external use only
- Apply a small amount (about a coin-sized amount) to the palm.
- Rub hands together thoroughly, covering:
- palms
- back of hands
- between fingers
- fingertips and nails
- Continue rubbing for 20–30 seconds until dry.
- Do not rinse with water after use.
4. Side Effects ⚠️
Possible side effects may include:
- Dry skin
- Skin irritation
- Redness or itching
- Allergic reaction (rare)
Frequent use may cause skin cracking or dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
5. Warnings / Interactions / Cautions 🚨
Warnings
- Highly flammable 🔥 – keep away from heat and open flames.
- For external use only.
- Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
- Do not ingest (can cause alcohol poisoning).
Cautions
- Keep out of reach of children 👶.
- If swallowed, seek medical attention immediately.
- Do not apply on broken or severely irritated skin.
Interactions
- May increase skin irritation when used with:
- Other alcohol-based products
- Strong antiseptics or disinfectants