PRODUCT DETAILS

Composition

• Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (main active ingredient)
• Excipients such as:
• Lactose or starch
• Magnesium stearate
• Cellulose derivatives

The key active drug is pseudoephedrine, a nasal decongestant.

Uses / Indications

• Blocked or stuffy nose (nasal congestion)
• Sinus congestion and pressure
• Cold and flu-related nasal blockage
• Allergic rhinitis (hay fever symptoms)

It works by narrowing swollen blood vessels in the nasal passages, making breathing easier.

Direction of Use

• Adults and children (usually 12 years and over, depending on product strength)
• Typical dose: 1 tablet every 4–6 hours as needed
• Do not exceed maximum daily dose stated on pack
• Short-term use only (usually a few days)
• Swallow with water

Side Effects

Common:

• Insomnia (difficulty sleeping)
• Nervousness or restlessness
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Nausea

Serious (less common):

• Increased heart rate (palpitations)
• High blood pressure
• Anxiety or agitation
• Urinary retention
• Rare hallucinations or confusion

Warnings / Precautions

• Can raise blood pressure → use carefully in hypertension
• May cause insomnia (avoid taking late in day)
• Avoid alcohol (increases side effects)
• Do NOT use with:
• MAO inhibitors (dangerous BP rise)
• Other decongestants (overdose risk)
• Use caution in:
• Heart disease
• Diabetes
• Thyroid disorders
• Glaucoma
• Prostate enlargement

Drug Interactions

• MAO inhibitors (very dangerous interaction)
• Other sympathomimetic drugs (decongestants, stimulants)
• Antidepressants (especially tricyclics/SSRIs)
• Blood pressure medications (reduced effectiveness)
• Caffeine or stimulants (increased side effects)

Contraindications / Caution

Avoid if:

• Allergy to pseudoephedrine
• Severe or uncontrolled hypertension
• Severe coronary heart disease
• Recent MAOI use (within 14 days)
• Severe kidney disease
• Hyperthyroidism